High Impact Living™
Socially Inclusive Housing Design & Development Consulting
Cottage Home Cluster Communities™ and policy architecture for inclusive housing in California.
Our mission is to create socially inclusive communities where people with intellectual disabilities live alongside diverse populations in dignified, community-based affordable housing.
About Robert Erio, Founder & Principal Consultant, High Impact Living™
Robert Erio is a housing strategist and systems-change leader with more than 35 years of experience advancing community-based living solutions for older adults and individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD). As Chief Operating Officer of Community Integration Services, Inc. (CIS), he oversees program innovation under SCAN Health Plan's Connections at Home insurance product.
Robert authored "Designing a Cottage Home Community Cluster Without Making a Cluster," a statewide framework for socially inclusive housing connecting aging adults, individuals with I/DD, veterans, and low-income residents within small, service-enriched neighborhoods. Earlier in his career at Lanterman Regional Center, he helped implement the Community Placement Plan alongside Dr. Richard Koch and George Braddock of Creative Housing Solutions, advancing California's early transitions from developmental centers to customized community homes.
He continues to guide service agencies and developers across California in creating communities shaped through thoughtful experience design and the principles of social architecture.

What Sets High Impact Living™ Apart
  • Mixed-population, socially inclusive communities (I/DD, older adults, veterans, students, low-income families).
  • Aligned with DDS/Regional Center funding, including Supported Living Services (SLS) and funding through Self-Determination.
  • Public–private capital stack to keep communities affordable, equitable and replicable.

Our Approach: Cottage Home Cluster Communities™
High Impact Living (HIL) addresses California's escalating housing challenges by championing a transformative solution: Cottage Home Cluster Communities.
This model offers a vital alternative to traditional institutional housing, promoting inclusion, autonomy, and belonging for diverse populations including older adults, neurodiverse individuals (such as those with I/DD), veterans, and others with long-term support needs.
Unlike conventional housing programs that often segregate individuals by diagnosis or age, our intentionally designed, small-scale neighborhoods are built upon three foundational principles:
  • Intentionality – thoughtfully planned communities foster natural connection, privacy, and walkable shared space.
  • Inclusion – residents span generations and include aging adults, veterans, and neurodiverse individuals.
  • Belonging – design encourages mutual recognition, peer support, and neighborhood-level identity.
Support Model: Built on Regional Center Services
Cottage Home Cluster Communities™ are intentionally designed so residents can receive Regional Center–funded Supported Living Services (SLS), Independent Living Services (ILS), and other DDS supports in their own homes. Instead of creating a private, proprietary program model, HIL uses existing public funding streams and lets individualized supports follow the person into a socially inclusive neighborhood.
Key Community Principles
Socially Inclusive
Cottage Communities extend affordable housing to all populations qualifying by income, regardless of age, disability, family status, or background. HIL ensures true inclusion by using income as the primary gateway while providing customized support tailored to individual needs. For example, a veteran receives trauma-informed care, a senior gets aging-in-place support, a person with I/DD accesses developmental services, and a single parent receives childcare resources—all within the same community, qualifying based on income, and each receiving the specific supports necessary to thrive.
Resident-Driven
HIL empowers community members with a real voice and choice in how their neighborhood operates. Residents actively lead decision-making processes, from selecting cottage mates to planning community activities, with appropriate support. This empowerment model moves beyond traditional service delivery, fostering authentic community ownership and self-determination. Central to this is the expectation that all residents contribute to community life through shared responsibilities, whether through cottage maintenance, meal preparation, garden care, or peer support. This mutual commitment cultivates interdependence, where everyone both gives and receives, fostering genuine investment in the community's success.
A Healthy, Vibrant Place to Be
HIL designs living spaces that recognize the profound impact of environment on well-being. We intentionally create attractive and uplifting surroundings—beautiful landscaping, thoughtful architecture, well-maintained common areas, and inspiring design elements that foster hope and dignity. This approach emphasizes that well-cared-for environments have transformative power on mental health, social connection, and personal motivation, enabling residents to thrive and meet their full potential.
This vision represents more than a response to housing scarcity; it is a direct response to isolation, fragmentation, and the limitations of earlier institutional-era models. HIL's Cottage Home Cluster Communities create pathways for people to age in place, thrive with minimal intervention, and build relationships that transcend service categories.
While not a singular solution to mass homelessness, these communities serve as a crucial pilot for reshaping public funding priorities. HIL advocates for shifting away from warehouse-style shelters and institutional group homes towards person-centered, community-inclusive models. By demonstrating that vulnerable populations can truly thrive in supportive neighborhood settings, these communities offer a proof of concept for broader housing policy reform. They challenge the conventional wisdom that only emergency response and crisis intervention are viable, instead proposing that preventive, relationship-rich environments reduce long-term costs and significantly improve quality of life. As successful pilots, Cottage Communities can inform new funding streams, zoning reforms (like supporting efforts with the Draft Adaptive Reuse Ordinance), and service delivery models that prioritize dignity and self-determination over surveillance and compliance. Ultimately, HIL's approach builds a bridge between emergency housing responses and the inclusive, stable communities that should be the ultimate goal of public investment in human services, strengthening connections and honoring the full humanity of all residents.

Advancing California's DDS Housing Vision
Building on the Set-Aside Model Through Customized, Inclusive Design
California's inclusive housing groundwork is already laid. Through the DDS Multifamily Housing Program, more than 50 developments statewide now include dedicated set-aside units for adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities—creating nearly 700 homes with over $60 million in state investment. These projects align with the Olmstead vision of full community participation—people with I/DD living alongside seniors, families, and working adults in affordable, well-designed housing. High Impact Living™ extends that vision by turning inclusion into intention. Our Cottage Home Cluster model evolves the DDS approach from isolated set-asides within large complexes to human-scale neighborhoods where inclusion is the organizing principle.
California's Department of Developmental Services (DDS) has established a strong foundation for community living through its Set-Aside Housing Initiative, funded under the Community Resource Development Plan (CRDP). These projects have already proven that inclusive, community-based housing for adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD) is both achievable and transformative.
High Impact Living™ (HIL) builds on this DDS legacy—offering a next-generation approach that deepens inclusion through customized architecture and Universal Design.
How Cottage Communities Extend Set‑Aside Housing
  • Human-scale clusters instead of isolated units in very large buildings.
  • Universal Design and sensory-aware architecture applied to entire neighborhoods, not a few units.
  • Neighborhoods designed around person–environment fit, guided by George Braddock's (author of Making Homes That Work) principles.
Our Cluster Community™ framework complements the Set-Aside model by embedding person-centered design principles directly into the physical environment.
Drawing inspiration from George Braddock (author of Making Homes That Work)'s pioneering work in person–environment fit, HIL applies the same philosophy at the systems level—ensuring that every home and surrounding neighborhood is designed to reflect the strengths, preferences, and sensory realities of the people who live there.
The DDS Housing Map highlights the statewide progress already underway. HIL's role is to help advance that vision—guiding future CRDP and Set-Aside investments toward architecturally distinctive, universally accessible, and socially inclusive communities that expand choice, independence, and belonging for all Californians.
These DDS investments prove inclusive housing can be built; High Impact Living™ shows how to deepen that inclusion and extend it to mixed‑population cottage communities. These investments establish the capital foundation; the next step is ensuring long-term operating accessibility for the residents they are intended to serve.

From DDS Set-Asides to Cluster Communities
Why California Still Needs a State-Funded Universal Housing Voucher
California's Department of Developmental Services (DDS) has built a strong inclusive-housing foundation through its Multifamily Housing and Set-Aside model, bringing homes for adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD) into larger affordable housing communities.
These developments are typically financed through tools such as the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) and supported by Community Placement Plan / Community Resource Development Plan (CPP/CRDP) investments.
The system successfully builds the unit, but cannot reliably deliver the tenant.
High Impact Living™ builds directly on this foundation by extending the same inclusion principles into intentionally designed, human-scale neighborhoods.
The Core Issue: Operating Affordability & the "Voucher Desert"
While DDS and LIHTC financing address the capital side of housing development, rents in these projects are still generally tied to Area Median Income (AMI), not to SSI/SSP-level incomes.
  • Oversubscribed and rationed.
  • Intermittent, funding‑round dependent.
  • Often tied to specific projects, not people.
A voucher desert is a place where housing exists, but reliable operating subsidies do not consistently reach the people those homes are meant to serve.
Why Section 811 Is Not Enough
Section 811 Project Rental Assistance is important—but it is project-based and program-limited, not universal.
Section 811 (Project-Based)
  • Project-based
  • Limited
  • Tied to specific developments
State Universal Voucher (Tenant-Based)
  • Portable
  • Usable across populations and settings
  • Follows the resident
A UHV complements HUD Section 811 by creating a reliable affordability layer across the entire housing system. HUD Section 811 creates affordability within selected projects; it does not establish a universal affordability platform across the housing system.
Why This Matters for Cluster Communities
Without a common operating subsidy, mixed-population housing remains financially fragile. A Universal Housing Voucher stabilizes it.
  • Makes mixed‑population affordability work across I/DD, seniors, veterans, and low‑income households.
  • Lets subsidy follow the person into DDS set‑asides, LIHTC, and Cottage Communities.
  • Aligns with emerging state‑level voucher frameworks already being discussed.
A Universal Housing Voucher is the operating layer that unlocks the full value of California's inclusive housing system.
Bottom Line
California has already shown how to build inclusive housing through DDS Set-Asides and related capital tools.
Section 811 shows how deep affordability can work within specific projects.
A Universal Housing Voucher is the next step.

Our Services
High Impact Living™ offers comprehensive services to champion truly inclusive and affordable housing solutions. We leverage our expertise to transform housing concepts into thriving, inclusive communities.
Housing Development Consulting. We guide inclusive housing development from concept to construction.
Our work centers Universal Design, accessibility, adaptability, and dignity for all residents.
Policy & Systems Architecture. We align housing projects with essential legal and regulatory frameworks.
Our systems prioritize inclusive housing, compliance, and self-determination for people with I/DD.
Community Integration Planning. We plan for meaningful inclusion within mainstream affordable housing communities.
Our focus is on belonging, mutual support, and strong neighborhood connection.
Partnership Development. We build collaborations that move inclusive housing projects forward.
By uniting mission-aligned partners, we accelerate impact and strengthen implementation.

Engage HIL as your inclusion architect — from concept and policy design to implementation and evaluation.

Legacy I/DD Home Makeovers
Transforming Campus-Style Group Homes into Socially Inclusive Living Environments
Across California, many adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities still live in legacy campus and “six-pack” group home models. These settings often feature shared bedrooms, institutional layouts, and campus-style siting that isolate residents from community life.
  • Dedicated grant or pilot stream for environmental makeovers.
  • Upgrades to person-centered, aging-ready, socially inclusive homes.
  • No displacement of residents or loss of long-standing relationships.
This strategy complements new housing development by ensuring existing housing stock can also meet modern expectations for inclusion and aging in place.
High Impact Living™ serves as the experience-design partner — environmental assessment, design adaptation, and community inclusion planning.
By investing in transformation rather than replacement, DDS can modernize California's housing infrastructure sustainably — preserving the relational heart of legacy homes while aligning them with today's values of choice, autonomy, and belonging.

Fairview Developmental Center Social Inclusion Initiative: Positioning for Partnership
Fairview Developmental Center is a once‑in‑a‑generation opportunity to convert a former developmental center into a mixed-income, mixed-ability community.
The Fairview Developmental Center, a site steeped in history, stands at a pivotal moment for inclusive reuse and mixed-income, mixed-ability housing. This initiative, championed by HIL in partnership with Affordable Housing Developer Hugh Martinez, presents a strategic advocacy to integrate meaningful inclusion for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD) within the broader repurposing of the former institution.
This high-level proposal outlines the expertise and commitment of HIL and Affordable Housing Developer Hugh Martinez to support the main developer as partners or subcontractors. Our focus is on contributing to the Fairview site becoming a model for socially inclusive housing, with supportive services for I/DD residents embedded, accessible, and tailored to individual needs without isolating them from the broader community.
Overall Site Context: Current Conditions
Overall Site Context: Redevelopment Concept
1
Timely Advocacy Opportunity
Current plans for the Fairview site propose 2,300-4,000 residential units, including 920+ affordable units, across approximately 109-121 acres. The Specific Plan is anticipated for completion by late 2026, creating a timely opening to advocate for inclusion from the outset.
  • HIL and Hugh Martinez can deliver up to 25% of homes specifically designed for adults with I/DD as part of an inclusive master plan, under the selected developer.
  • That approach positions Fairview as a flagship for inclusive, mixed‑population communities rather than a special‑needs enclave.
2
A Collaborative Partnership 🤝
HIL, in close collaboration with Affordable Housing Developer Hugh Martinez, aims to be recognized as an inclusion-capable partner to the main developer. This is a positioning framework, not a confirmed plan.
3
Advocating for I/DD Inclusion 🌟
Central to our vision is ensuring individuals with I/DD are meaningfully included in the redevelopment, with housing and support services integrated into the broader community. This moves beyond institutional models toward independence, dignity, and full participation in community life.
4
Transforming a Legacy 🏡➡️🌳
Fairview offers an opportunity to transform a legacy of segregation into one of inclusion. The goal is a physical place and a new community that embraces diversity, promotes interdependence, and improves quality of life for all residents.
This initiative represents a strategic framework for what is possible through partnership, rather than a confirmed plan. It is a powerful and timely advocacy for positioning HIL and Affordable Housing Developer Hugh Martinez as critical partners for the future of Fairview, while honoring its historical ties to the I/DD community.

🏠 High Impact Living™ Housing Options Snapshot
These are the main housing pathways for adults with I/DD and neurodivergent differences in California; HIL can help you understand which fits your situation.
While California regional centers are ultimately the hub for resources related to I/DD, we provide a public resource of curated housing options for families and advocates of I/DD and neurodivergent individuals in California. Navigating these options can feel overwhelming — High Impact Living™ is pleased to offer this overview as a free public service. Feel free to contact us for more detailed information.
California Housing Options at a Glance
1. 🏡 Licensed Group Homes
24/7 supervised homes, 4–6 I/DD residents, Regional Center‑funded; ARM Rate Levels 2–7 based on support needs. Traditional service option.
2. 🤝 Supported Living Services (SLS)
Support follows the person into their own home or apartment. Regional Center pays for support hours, not rent. SLS is customized up to 24/7 support and an orientation to the service may be required by the Regional Center
3. 🌱 Independent Living Services (ILS)
Skill-building training/coaching for adults ready to live more independently. Regional Center pays for training coaching/support, not rent. ILS typically starts in the family home.
4. 🏢 Set-Aside Affordable Housing Units
Reserved apartments in community developments, often paired with Section 811 or similar programs. Funded in part by DDS capital grants.
5. 🏥 Intermediate Care Facilities (ICF/DD-H)
Structured clinical care for individuals with complex medical or behavioral needs; 24/7 staffing. 4-6 residents, typincally designed to be inclusive of non-ambulagtory individuals. Funded by Medi-Cal; paid for by Regional Center
6. 👨‍👩‍👧 Adult Foster Care (AFC)
Family-style home placement with individualized caregiver support. Families are trained and certified by an Adult Foster Care agency.
7. 🏠 Living at Home with Family
Supported family caregiving with Regional Center-funded respite, behavioral modification services, and daily living services. In Home Support Services (IHSS) funded by the County.
8. Cottage Home Cluster Community™ (HIL Model)
Innovative, socially inclusive neighborhood model — independence, community, and coordinated support by design. (In development by High Impact Living™)
How Do the Options Compare?
High Impact Living™ specializes in the Cottage Home Cluster Community™ model but supports families and advocates in understanding all housing pathways.

High Impact Living™ specializes in the Cottage Home Cluster Community™ model — but we believe every family deserves to understand all their options. If you'd like to learn more about any of these pathways, or explore whether the Cluster Community model might be a fit for your family, we welcome the conversation. Reach out anytime — no obligation.

Alternative Housing Options for I/DD & Neurodivergent Individuals
Intentional & Neuro‑Inclusive Living Communities (Benchmark Examples)
Across the U.S., a small but growing set of intentional communities is designing long-term housing for adults with intellectual, developmental, and neurodivergent differences. High Impact Living™'s Cottage Home Cluster Communities™ sit in this landscape as one of the few models that are both socially inclusive (mixed‑population by design) and explicitly built on public–private financing.
High Impact Living™ – Cottage Home Cluster Communities™ (concept, California)
Focus population: Mixed‑income, mixed‑population clusters including adults with I/DD, older adults, veterans, and low‑income households.
Social Inclusion vs. I/DD‑only: Intentionally mixed‑population; I/DD residents live alongside seniors, families, students, and others.
Financing pattern: Public–private stack combining DDS set‑aside / CRDP, LIHTC, and mission‑driven private partners.
Most relevant point: A California-ready model that pairs social inclusion with standardized Regional Center SLS supports.
Design Influencer: George Braddock (& John Rowell) — Making Homes That Work: Planning, Design and Construction of Person‑Centered Environments for Families Living with Autism Spectrum Disorderinclusion.com
Sweetwater Spectrum (autism‑specific community in Sonoma, CA) – Sonoma, California
Focus population: Adults with autism and related I/DD, with four 4‑bedroom homes and shared community amenities.
Social Inclusion vs. I/DD‑only: Primarily I/DD‑only, with intentional connection to the surrounding Sonoma community.
Financing pattern: Nonprofit / philanthropy-based capital stack, with operations funded by fees and services.
Most relevant point: Strong reference for autism-designed housing and a nonprofit community campus model.
Design / Development: Sweetwater Spectrum, Inc. (nonprofit sponsor and developer) — A Guide to Starting Your Own Community: Residential Community for Adults with Autismsweetwaterspectrum.org/our-model
The Bhatia Family Village / Cornerstone Village (inclusive urban village in Los Angeles, CA) – Los Angeles, California
Focus population: Adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities in a mixed community with neighbors, jobs, and wellness spaces.
Social Inclusion vs. I/DD‑only: Designed for social inclusion; people with and without disabilities live, work, and participate together.
Financing pattern: Public–private nonprofit development with legislative support and private fundraising.
Most relevant point: Useful example of an inclusive village anchored by disability services and community programming.
Developer / Sponsor: Cornerstone Housing for Adults with Disabilities — thecornerstonevillage.org
Services Partner: ETTA — etta.org/bhatia-family-village
Luna Azul (for‑sale condo community for adults with disabilities in Phoenix, AZ) – Phoenix, Arizona
Focus population: Adults with disabilities in a for‑sale condominium neighborhood with shared amenities and 24‑hour on‑site staff.
Social Inclusion vs. I/DD‑only: Primarily disability-specific, with community connection beyond the gated residential setting.
Financing pattern: Privately financed condo development; units are purchased rather than subsidized as income-restricted housing.
Most relevant point: Demonstrates a homeownership-oriented disability housing model with on-site staffing.
Author / Founder: Mark Roth — Luna(cy): What It Really Takes to Build a Community for Adults with Disabilitieslunaphx.com

This list is curated as a public service and does not constitute an endorsement. High Impact Living™ is committed to helping families understand the full landscape of housing innovation. Have a community to add? 📧 berio@highimpactliving.consulting
AB 3291 Supported Living Amendment Proposal — Legislative Summary
What AB 3291 Does Now
AB 3291 (Chapter 441, Statutes of 2024) strengthens California's IPP process and Supported Living Services (SLS) framework by clarifying when Regional Centers may temporarily pay rent and household expenses to stabilize housing when homelessness or health and safety risks arise.
It also requires Regional Centers to begin discussing caregiver succession and housing options no later than age 22 and to revisit those discussions annually for consumers living in the family home.
What AB 3291 Doesn't Fix
AB 3291 is a crisis stabilization tool, not a standing affordability solution. In every major California metro area, Fair Market Rent for a one-bedroom unit exceeds total SSI/SSP income ($1,206.94/month in 2025) — often by 144% to 277% — so many adults approved for SLS remain in the family home because rent exceeds their entire monthly income.
Snapshot: SSI/SSP vs. 1-Bedroom Fair Market Rents (FY 2025)
2025 Maximum SSI/SSP (Individual, California): $1,206.94 per month

SSI/SSP income rose only +$24/month (2024→2025) while rents rose $75–$163/month across major California markets — the affordability gap is widening, not shrinking.
Proposed Affordability Supplement
  • Amend Welfare and Institutions Code Section 4689, and align IPP practice in Section 4646.5, to create a standing housing cost support mechanism for SLS tenants.
  • Use a standardized Affordability Supplement formula applied through the IPP to help close the gap between SSI-level income and actual housing costs.
  • Shift California from episodic crisis stabilization toward durable housing stability.
This affordability supplement framework can function as a precursor to a broader state Universal Housing Voucher system.

Resources & Policy Presentations
Explore our strategic frameworks and solutions for inclusive housing development.
Legislation & Policy
I/DD & DDS Housing Solutions
Broader Affordable Housing Solutions

Partner With High Impact Living™
Bob Erio
Systems & inclusion architecture | Affordable housing consulting | Policy design
High Impact Living™ (HIL)
System & Inclusion Architecture
Affordable Housing Systems Consultant & Inclusion Strategist
Hugh Martinez
Affordable Housing Development Expertise
Real Estate Development & Construction Management
We welcome conversations with parent groups and organizations, DDS, Regional Centers, housing authorities, developers, and advocacy organizations exploring socially inclusive housing solutions.